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In 1983, John Bongiovi
was being paid $50 a week to work as a "gofer"
at New York City's legendary Power Station
recording studios. He was running errands,
fetching coffee and sweeping floors (the
very same ones upon which he often found
himself sleeping,) all the while watching
the Who's Who of the rock 'n' roll world
pass through the front doors. When Jon wasn't
working as a gofer, he was working on his
own music. At all odd hours of the night,
using the empty studios and any lingering
musicians he could recruit, John recorded
his own original songs.
Armed with a demo tape,
John shopped his music to lawyers, managers,
record labels and radio stations in New
York and LA with little luck. That is until
he was approached by Chip Hobart, a DJ at
the (now defunct) Long Island/NYC radio
station WAPP. WAPP was putting together
a compilation album of local unsigned artists
and Hobart wanted to include John's song
"RUNAWAY" on the LP. John was
reluctant. He wanted to sign with a label
and record an album, not donate one song
to a radio station sampler of homegrown
talent. But, with a little convincing, John
agreed to let "RUNAWAY" be a part
of the album. After that decision, John's
life would never be the same.
"RUNAWAY" by
John Bongiovi got airplay... lots of airplay
(not just on WAPP in New York, but in major
markets all over the country that were affiliated
with WAPP.) Without John being signed to
a label, his song was becoming a hit, breaking
nationwide. WAPP booked a handful of live
shows to promote the album and wanted John
to perform. The problem? John didn't have
a band! "RUNAWAY" was one of the
tracks John had recorded at the Power Station
with a combination of musicians he had wrangled
in to help him - they weren't really a band!
So, John recruited his long-time friend,
Julliard-bound keyboardist DAVID BRYAN,
Franke & The Knockouts drummer TICO
TORRES and Jersey bassist ALEC JOHN SUCH.
On guitar, John asked a neighborhood friend
to help him out. John now had the band he
needed to play the promotional concerts.
Backstage after one of these shows, John
was approached by guitarist RICHIE SAMBORA.
Sambora declared that HE should be the guitarist
for this band. Though initially leery, John
was impressed by Sambora's attitude and
after hearing him play, was impressed by
his talent too.
So, when John Bongiovi
finally signed to Mercury Records (several
record companies had suddenly come around
and tried to sign the young musician,) the
band's line-up was as it would remain for
more than ten years: JOHN BONGIOVI, DAVE
BRYAN, TICO TORRES, ALEC JOHN SUCH and RICHIE
SAMBORA. Following label advice, John shed
the "h" from his first name and
de-ethnicized his last name. He re-emerged
as JON BON JOVI and the band BON JOVI was
born.
Jon had been approached
by a manager who promised to make BON JOVI
the biggest band in the world so now DOC
McGHEE was overseeing the band's career.
They opened for ZZ TOP at Madison Square
Garden before the label had released the
band's self-titled debut album, BON JOVI,
in FEBRUARY of 1984. The record included
the proven hit "RUNAWAY" which
was released as a single, as well as what
would be the second single "SHE DON'T
KNOW ME" (a song Mercury requested
Jon record and include on the album as part
of his deal - to this date, that song remains
the only track that has ever been included
on a Bon Jovi album for which Jon does not
have any writing credit.) "RUNAWAY"
broke into the Top 40. MTV played the video
and BON JOVI made their debut on American
Bandstand.
As was the fashion at the
time, the band's look was as much a part
of their image as was their music. Tight
leather pants and colorful scarves, ripped
shirts and elaborate jewelry, big hair and
eyeliner... this was the norm. But live
performance was how the band would build
a following and earn their reputation. After
BON JOVI was released, the band hit the
road, opening for heavy metal acts SCORPIONS
in the United States and KISS in Europe.
Solo dates in JAPAN caused mayhem, selling
out in three days and certifying the album
gold. The band was determined to play anywhere
and everywhere in an attempt to reach new
audiences and learn from the headliners
they were supporting.
In December of 1984, BON
JOVI came home from the road and immediately
headed in a Philadelphia studio to work
on their next album. In APRIL of 1985, BON
JOVI released their sophomore effort, 7800o
FAHRENHEIT (the album's title was a reference
to the supposed melting point of rock.)
The band released three singles (with accompanying
videos): "ONLY LONELY," "IN
& OUT OF LOVE" and the ballad "SILENT
NIGHT, all of which received widespread
airplay on MTV. While the album did not
do as well as they'd hoped in terms of sales,
it allowed BON JOVI to get out on the road
touring again, exposing them to a vast new
audience and fine-tuning their live show.
In April and May of 1985,
BON JOVI headlined 3,000 seat venues in
Europe and Japan. In May, the band began
a 6-month run of U.S. tourdates supporting
RATT (in the midst of that tour they managed
to make appearances at the Texas Jam andd
Castle Donnington's Monsters of Rock concerts
in England, plus Jon did a solo appearance
at the very first FARM AID.) Self-proclaimed
workaholics, by the end of 1985, JON and
RICHIE were anxious to get to work on the
new material they'd begun to write for album
#3.
In April of 1986, BON JOVI
packed up and moved to Vancouver, British
Columbia to record their third album. Six
months of decadent living and non-stop studio
work resulted in SLIPPERY WHEN WET. The
album, produced by Bruce Fairbairn and recorded
and mixed by Bob Rock, was released in JUNE
of 1986 and was destined to represent what
would become the trademark BON JOVI sound.
The first single, "YOU GIVE LOVE A
BAD NAME" became the band's first Number
One single on the Billboard charts. The
follow-up single, "LIVIN' ON A PRAYER,"
hit Number One as well, spending four weeks
at the top position. MTV wholeheartedly
embraced BON JOVI, whose camera-friendly
good looks and larger-than-life live concert
videos helped catapult the band into superstardom.
The album's third single,
"WANTED DEAD OR ALIVE," peaked
at #7 on the Billboard charts but emerged,
and still remains to this day, the BON JOVI
"National Anthem" - the band's
most recognizable hit. But while all this
was happening at home in The States, BON
JOVI was out touring, earning their superstar
status by proving they were the real deal
on stage, night after night after night.
This time, when BON JOVI made the trip to
Castle Donnington, they were the headliners.
When SLIPPERY WHEN WET
was released in April of 1986, BON JOVI
was the support act for .38 SPECIAL. By
the end of 1986, BON JOVI were well into
six months of headline dates in arenas across
America (including a sold-out New Year's
Eve concert at their hometown venue, New
Jersey's Brendan Byrne Arena.) With the
overwhelming success of SLIPPERY WHEN WET
(it spent 94 weeks on the Billboard charts
and eight of those weeks at #1,) BON JOVI
were bona fide superstars. While they were
determined to succeed based upon musical
merits alone, the appeal of the band, especially
Jon's cover-boy good looks, made them MTV
staples and the chosen wall decoration for
many teenagers' walls.
While the band adamantly
denounced any labels that tried to define
the band as anything other than rock 'n'
roll, BON JOVI's melodic hard rock style
can be credited with expanding the audience
for the late '80s style of "pop metal"
to include females. BON JOVI is also largely
responsible for opening the floodgates to
a slew of hard rock / melodic pop bands
that made it big in the latter half of the
decade (in the wake of BON JOVI's massive
success, A&R departments scrambled to
sign copycat bands and touted every up &
coming group to be the next BON JOVI.)
Perhaps, JON BON JOVI and
RICHIE SAMBORA's most influential performance
was on the 1989 MTV VIDEO MUSIC AWARDS.
Armed only with acoustic guitars, JON and
RICHIE performed "WANTED DEAD OR ALIVE"
and "LIVIN' ON A PRAYER." To Jon
and Richie, it wasn't much of a big deal;
the songs were written on two acoustic guitars
and, therefore, stripping them down to their
basic form was a natural thing to do. However,
the response from those who witnessed the
performance, both live at the awards and
at home on television, was instantaneous
and enthusiastic. This performance has generally
been acknowledged (even among MTV staffers)
as the inspirational spark that led to the
MTV UnPlugged series and the catalyst for
the subsequent popularity of the unplugged
movement in popular music.
By this point, BON JOVI
was bigger than ever. JON appeared on the
cover of Rolling Stone. Tickets to BON JOVI
concerts were impossible to get your hands
on - every show was sold out. Everywhere
the band was met with media frenzy and hysterical
fans. BON JOVI was a household name. Could
it last?
Though exhausted and burnt
out from excessive touring, BON JOVI was
ecstatic with their newfound success and
rushed right back into the same Vancouver
recording studios (again with Bruce Fairbairn
and Bob Rock at the helm) to work on their
next album. Determined to prove that the
success of SLIPPERY WHEN WET was not a fluke,
the band released their fourth album, NEW
JERSEY in OCTOBER of 1998. And prove it
they did.
NEW JERSEY was a more mature
album, both in terms of musical styles and
lyrical content but, the end result was
undeniable: massive hits. "BAD MEDICINE"
was the first single and it spent two weeks
at #1. The follow up singles "BORN
TO BE MY BABY," "I'LL BE THERE
FOR YOU" (which also hit #1) and "LIVING
IN SIN" all charted in the top 10 and
were huge hits on MTV. BON JOVI even made
the news when the video for "LIVING
IN SIN" was banned by MTV for being
too risqué (it was re-edited and
MTV aired put it in heavy rotation.)
BON JOVI mounted another
huge worldwide tour that continued throughout
1989 and 1990. They visited more than 20
countries and performed more than 150 shows
before it was all over. The personal highpoint
for the band was their June 11, 1989 sell-out
HOMECOMING at GIANTS STADIUM in New Jersey.
In August of 1989, the band headed to RUSSIA
for the MOSCOW MUSIC PEACE FESTIVAL, a 2-day
rock concert staged at the Lenin Olympic
Stadium to promote two goals: 1) raise awareness
about and provide treatment for drug and
alcohol abuse among Russian teens and 2)
introduce Russia to rock 'n' roll American
style. BON JOVI were the first band officially
sanctioned by the Russian government to
perform in Russia and NEW JERSEY was released
on the state-owned record label, Melodiya,
a privilege no Western artist had ever been
granted before (not the Beatles, not the
Rolling Stones... just BON JOVI.) But the
non-stop touring was taking its toll on
the band. By the end of the New Jersey tour,
BON JOVI had 16 months of concerts under
their belt and the band members were exhausted
-- physically, mentally and emotionally.
Finally, after the last tourdate, and without
any clear plans for their future, the band
members just went home.
Having been originally
approached by his friend Emilio Estevez
to lend "WANTED DEAD OR ALIVE"
as the theme song for his upcoming Billy
The Kid sequel, JON BON JOVI ended up composing
an all new theme song for the film's soundtrack
and delivering his first solo album. In
1990, BLAZE OF GLORY (Songs Written and
Performed by Jon Bon Jovi; Inspired by the
film YOUNG GUNS II) was released. The song
"BLAZE OF GLORY" was a #1 hit.
Jon won a GOLDEN GLOBE AWARD for Best Song
From a Motion Picture. He also received
GRAMMY and the OSCAR nominations for the
song and, although he didn't take home either
of those statuettes, JON had the honor of
performing the song at The Academy Award
Ceremonies. Now JON had a Number One hit
without the band... and RICHIE SAMBORA had
released his own solo album (1990's STRANGER
IN THIS TOWN.) The future of the band was
terribly unclear.
Disillusioned with the
music business, despite all his success,
and unhappy with the status quo, in 1991
JON BON JOVI cleaned house. He fired the
band's management, business advisors and
agents. Starting with a clean slate, JON
decided that, yes, there would be a future
for BON JOVI. But unable to find someone
willing to eat, sleep and breathe BON JOVI
like he did, Jon took on the quarterbacking
responsibilities himself by closing ranks
and creating BON JOVI MANAGEMENT. Now self-managing
the band's career, Jon regrouped the members
of BON JOVI and headed back into the Vancouver
studios with Bob Rock to work on BON JOVI's
fifth album.
KEEP THE FAITH was released
in November of 1992 to the most critical
acclaim the band had ever received. Much
more complex, lyrically and musically, the
album proved BON JOVI could still be a viable
(and very successful) band in 1992, despite
the decline of the late '80s pop metal genre
into which the band had been lumped and
despite the industry's (and audience's)
growing affinity for grunge rock. As BON
JOVI's sound morphed itself to work in the
90's music scene, their image changed as
well. Gone were the excessive rock 'n' roll
trappings of spandex and hairspray and hair...
CNN carried the news when JON cut his trademark
long locks. And, though the media focused
far too much attention on Jon's hair (as
it always had,) the new look represented
what had always been the mission of the
band: no frills, just rock.
The album's title track
was it's first release, followed by the
ballad "BED OF ROSES" which was
a huge Top Ten hit. Amidst a landscape filled
with flannel-clad Seattle bands, BON JOVI
was proving it could emerge from the '80s
and not just survive in the '90s, but excel
- both on the charts and on the stage. BON
JOVI headed out on the road and visited
countries the band had never seen before
(headlining stadiums in Europe, South America,
Asia and Australia.) The second chapter
in BON JOVI's career had begun.
To mark the beginning of
the band's next phase, in 1994 BON JOVI
released a greatest hits compilation entitled
CROSS ROAD. The album was expected to do
well but no one could have anticipated just
how well... Included among the band's biggest
hits were two completely new tracks, "SOMEDAY
I'LL BE SATURDAY NIGHT" and "ALWAYS,"
a monster ballad that spent thirty-two weeks
on the charts and became one of BON JOVI's
all-time hugest hits. The "ALWAYS"
single sold more than 3 million copies worldwide.
Album sales soared all over the world and
BON JOVI's popularity grew and grew exponentially
on an international level. But while the
album was flourishing on the charts and
tallying up sales, the band saw the departure
of original bass player Alec John Such.
Faced with the first change in their line-up
since the band's inception and CROSS ROAD
lingering on the charts as a massive hit,
BON JOVI had to decide what to do about
their next album, which was finished and
just about ready to be released....
With Hugh McDonald called
in to handle bass duties, BON JOVI opted
to tour heavily in support of CROSS ROAD
and, while out on tour, THESE DAYS was released
in JUNE of 1995. "THIS AIN'T A LOVE
SONG" was the first single off the
album and with an exotic video filmed in
Malaysia, the ballad emerged as another
worldwide hit for the band. Critics responded
to THESE DAYS much as they had to KEEP THE
FAITH, noting that the band had continued
to mature lyrically and explore different
styles of music, while keeping the music
undeniably BON JOVI. The band's popularity
continued to grow by leaps and bounds internationally
and the summer of 1995 saw BON JOVI merging
their CROSS ROAD tour into the THESE DAYS
tour. The tour that kicked off in India
took the band though Asia, Europe and the
Americas before the band's first-ever shows
in South Africa. A career highpoint came
in JUNE 1995 when BON JOVI sold out three-nights
at London's historical WEMBLEY STADIUM in
LONDON, ENGLAND. With film crews in tow,
the concerts were documented for BON JOVI:
LIVE FROM LONDON, a Grammy-nominated video
of their record-breaking appearance.
Following the overwhelming
success of the THESE DAYS album and tour,
the members of BON JOVI went their separate
ways. But unlike the period following the
NEW JERSEY tour, tainted with uncertainty,
this hiatus was a conscious group decision.
The members of BON JOVI agreed to a self-imposed
two-year sabbatical from the band. Each
member pursued outside interests. In 1997,
JON released a second solo album, DESTINATION
ANYWHERE, and focused more time and attention
on the acting career he'd begun in 1994.
RICHIE released his second solo album, UNDISCOVERED
SOUL. TICO matched his success as a musician
when he was recognized as a respected painter
and sculptor in the art community. DAVE
released a solo album of piano compositions,
UNDER A FULL MOON, and began work on movie
soundtracks and musical theater projects.
The idea was that each band member would
explore interests other than the band thus,
bringing to the table more experiences upon
which to draw once they next regrouped.
This time, there was no doubt as to the
future of the band. It was merely a question
of timing.
Movement towards a new
album began in January of 1999 when JON,
RICHIE and TICO (no Dave, due only to a
hand injury from which he was recovering)
convened in, of all places, the former Power
Station recording studios to work on the
song "REAL LIFE" for the movie
soundtrack of EDTV. One year later, the
members of BON JOVI stepped into the studio
with sixty songs from which would emerge
the tracklisting of the seventh BON JOVI
studio album.
The question at hand was
whether five years between the release of
BON JOVI albums would be too big an obstacle
for the band to overcome. Signs that the
band's following was as devoted as ever
were proven when a server-crashing number
of Bon Jovi fans logged into www.bonjovi.com
to watch a live webcast performance from
Sanctuary Sound II studio in February 2000.
By the time CRUSH was released (May 2000
internationally and June 2000 domestically,)
the first single, "IT'S MY LIFE,"
was a bona fide smash hit around the globe
and was well on its way to becoming a huge
hit in America. CRUSH went double platinum
in the United States. The band that had
become international superstars was reminding
the folks back in America just what was
so special about one of their best rock
exports.
CRUSH debuted on the U.S.
Billboard charts at #9. Worldwide it sold
more than 7.5 million albums and spawned
three singles: "IT'S MY LIFE",
"SAY IT ISN'T SO" and "THANK
YOU FOR LOVING ME." BON JOVI received
two GRAMMY nominations: Best Rock Album
for "CRUSH" and Best Rock Performance
by Duo/Group for "IT'S MY LIFE."
The video for "IT'S MY LIFE" won
the MY VH-1 AWARD for "My Favorite
Video." BON JOVI played stadiums in
Japan and Europe over the summer of 2001
(including two sold-out concerts at London's
historic WEMBLEY STADIUM, becoming the last
ever concerts held at the legendary venue
before it's demolition) - and in just that
short span, BON JOVI played to more than
one million fans in less than 30 shows.
Upon their return to the
U.S. the band did a sold-out arena tour
in the Fall of 2000, followed in the Spring
of 2001 with a sold-out arena/amphitheatre
run of dates in America. They revisited
stadiums in Japan and Europe before one
more victory lap of shed dates in America,
all of which led up to the most triumphant
declaration that BON JOVI was bigger than
ever: In July 2001, BON JOVI sold-out two
homecoming concerts at New Jersey's GIANTS
STADIUM. The Friday and Saturday concerts,
filmed for VH-1 and aired on Sunday night,
were not only fulfilling career and personal
highlights for the band but the broadcast
broke ratings records for the VH-1 network.
While the band was out
touring in 2001, they released ONE WILD
NIGHT: LIVE 1985-2001. This was BON JOVI's
first-ever live album. The songs were culled
from archives of recorded material the band
had been collecting from their earliest
days on the road right through the current
tour. Considered by the band to be a "snapshot"
of Bon Jovi in concert over the years, to
date the live album has sold more than 2
million copies. And, to solidify what concertgoers
and Bon Jovi fans had known all along, BON
JOVI received the 2002 MY VH-1 AWARD for
"HOTTEST LIVE SHOW." (It was at
this same awards show that Jon Bon Jovi
and Richie Sambora surprised a live theatre
full of attendees and a live television
audience with a beautiful rendition of "Here
Comes The Sun" as a tribute to the
recently-deceased George Harrison.)
When the CRUSH and ONE
WILD NIGHT tours were complete, the members
of BON JOVI had anticipated a brief vacation
before work would begin on the band's 8th
studio album. But on September 11th, the
world changed. Within days of the terrorist
attacks, JON and RICHIE had filmed Public
Service Announcements for the Red Cross,
recorded AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL for the NFL
and performed as part of the historic A
TRIBUTE TO HEROES live telethon. One month
later, the band participated at two Monmouth
County Alliance of Neighbors concerts in
Red Bank, NJ to raise funds for the families
close the band's hometowns, which were affected
by the World Trade Center disaster. And
on October 21st, BON JOVI performed at the
monumental CONCERT FOR NEW YORK at Madison
Square Garden, raising relief funds and
honoring those who worked to save lives
during the terror.
JON and RICHIE had already
begun songwriting together in New Jersey
when the terrorist attacks took place. Greatly
moved by what they witnessed, they continued
the writing process and emerged with a fresh
new batch of songs inspired by the tragedy.
Despite the horrific events that may have
served as inspirations for aspects of the
new songs, JON and RICHIE promise the songs
themselves are optimistic and uplifting.
The songs are not about the horror, but
about the human condition and spirit in
the wake of that day.
In March 2002, BON JOVI
entered the recording studio to begin recording
their 8th studio album, BOUNCE. The title
is a subtle reference not only to New York
City's and the United States' ability to
bounce back from the World Trade Center
attacks as a nation but, it also refers
to BON JOVI and the band's ability to bounce
back again and again, over the years. BON
JOVI has proven they are a formidable force.
Music trends come and go but good songs
stand the test of time... and so do BON
JOVI, who have more good songs they're looking
forward to sharing with the world in the
Fall of 2002. One can only imagine what
the future will bring for BON JOVI and their
fans... but one thing's for sure: BON JOVI
keeps going.
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