| Name: | Nostradamus | | Variant
Name: | Michel de Notredame | | Birth Date:
| December, 1503 | | Death Date: | July,
1566 | | Place of Birth: | Saint-Remy-de-Provence,
France | | Place of Death: | Salon, France
| | Nationality: | French | | Gender:
| Male | | Occupations: | Astrologer,
physician, author | Michel de Nostradame, more commonly known
as Nostradamus the author of the prophecies, was born on December 14, 1503, in
St. Remy de Provence into a family that were then Jewish. During his childhood
the family became Roman Catholic possibly because these were times of Inquisition
into matters of faith sponsored by powerful forces in predominantly Roman Catholic
France. Nostradamus' great intellect became apparent while he was still very young,
and his education was put into the hands of his grandfather, Jean, who taught
him the rudiments of Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Mathematics and Astrology.
After some preliminary advanced education at Avignon he studied medicine in Montpellier
and started a medical practice. Nostradamus seems to have used innovative methods
of treatment, and to have gained a reputation as a notably gifted healer. One
example of his innovative methods was a refusal to "bleed" his patients in line
with the then widely accepted opinion that it could be advantageous.
After being invited to Agen by the famous philosopher Scaliger, Nostradamus, in
1534, married a young and beautiful local girl who came from a good background.
They became parents to a son and a daughter and then came tragedy in the form
of a plague that killed Nostradamus' wife and two children. These fatalities were
a professional as well as a personal disaster as who would trust a physician who
could not save his own wife and children. His troubles were further compounded
by his being sued for the return of dowry monies by his late wife's family.
In 1538, Nostradamus was accused of heresy and, in order to avoid standing
trial, set out on a series of travels over the next few years keeping well clear
of the Church authorities. Circa 1554 Nostradamus moved to Salon near Aix-en-Provence,
which he found so pleasant that he determined to settle there for the rest of
his life. He married a rich widow from the town. In these times he produced a
number of astrological works including a yearly Almanac (from circa 1550).
By 1555 Nostradamus had completed the first part of his book of prophecies
that was to contain prediction about important, and often disastrous, events from
his time to the end of the world. These prophecies were grouped into centuries
- not centuries in terms of years but in terms of there being one hundred cryptic
and obscure quatrains in each century. These quatrains are four-line poems written
in a cryptic mixture of French, Provencal, Italian, Greek and Latin. Nostradamus
seems to have deliberately confused the time sequence of the prophecies of prediction
such that their secrets would not be revealed to the non-initiate. The overall
obscurity of presentation may have been intended to lessen his chances of being
prosecuted for questionable dabbling in magical practices. Even though
the Prophecies only received a very limited publication in an incomplete form
in these times their fame spread across France and came to the keenly interested
attention of the French court. The Queen, Catherine de Medici, sent for Nostradamus
who subsequently set out for Paris in July 1556 arriving in the Paris in mid-August.
The following day he was received in audience, over some two hours, by the queen.
Two weeks later the queen asked him, as an astrologer, to plot the horoscopes
of her seven children. Although some of Nostradamus quatrains could be interpreted
as predicting an unhappy fate for these young people he seems to have told the
queen that all of her sons would be kings but that she would herself outlive them
all. This turned out to be true in every case but one as they successively died
young leaving the crown to an eldest surviving brother. The one exception being
a prince who himself died before he could play a similar part in history.
Nostradamus was warned that the Justices of Paris were inquiring about his
magic practices, and he promptly returned to Salon fearing punishment. In 1564
Catherine, now Queen Regent, decided to make a Royal Progress through France and
made a point of visiting Nostradamus when she came to Provence. Catherine awarded
Nostradamus the title of Physician in Ordinary, which brought him a handsome salary
and other benefits. In the summer of 1566 Nostradamus realised that
the gout and dropsy from which he suffered were bringing his days to a natural
end. He made his will on 17th June 1566 in which he made arrangements for the
disposal of his considerable wealth. On 1st July he sent for the local priest
to give him the last rites. He died that night. The completed Prophecies
containing 942 obscure and cryptic four-line rhyming verse quatrains came off
the printing press in 1568, two years after his death. Many people have
interpreted the prophecies seeing in them some connection with certain events
that have taken place since Nostradamus' time including the French Revolution,
the rise of Hitler, the assassination of John F. Kennedy, and the destruction
of the Twin Towers in New York. |